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1 лопата с тулейкой
1) Engineering: plain back shovel2) Construction: solid shank shovel -
2 одноковшовый экскаватор с обратной лопатой
1) Engineering: back shovel, backhoe, pull shovel2) Mining: tractor loader backhoesУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > одноковшовый экскаватор с обратной лопатой
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3 экскаватор с обратной лопатой
Русско-английский словарь по машиностроению > экскаватор с обратной лопатой
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4 плоская лопата
Metallurgy: plain-back shovel -
5 лопата с тулейкой
Русско-английский словарь по строительству и новым строительным технологиям > лопата с тулейкой
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6 экскаватор
digger, digging machine, excavating machine, excavator* * *экскава́тор м.
excavating machine (Примечание. Термин экскава́тор в обобщающем смысле следует переводить excavating machine, так как не все виды экскаваторов соответствуют тому понятию, которое на английском языке имеет термин excavator. Официального деления экскаваторов на одноковшовые и многоковшовые, как принято в СССР, зарубежом нет. Подразумевается, что power shovel или backhoe может быть только одноковшовым, a wheel-type trenching machine — только многоковшовым.)вскрышно́й экскава́тор — stripping shovelгу́сеничный экскава́тор — crawler-mounted power shovel; crawler-mounted wheel-type trenching machineколё́сный экскава́тор — wheel-mounted [rubber-tyre-mounted] power shovelмногоковшо́вый, цепно́й экскава́тор — ladder-type trenching machineэкскава́тор на автомоби́льном шасси́ — truck-mounted power shovelэкскава́тор на гу́сеничном ходу́ — crawler(-mounted) power shovel; crawler(-mounted) wheel-type trenching machineэкскава́тор на пневмати́ческом ходу́ — wheel-mounted [rubber-tyre-mounted] power shovelодноковшо́вый, полноповоро́тный экскава́тор — full-revolving shovelодноковшо́вый экскава́тор ти́па обра́тная лопа́та — (back) hoe, back [pull] shovelодноковшо́вый экскава́тор ти́па пряма́я лопа́та — ( без противопоставления другим типам одноковшовых экскаваторов) power shovel; ( при необходимом противопоставлении) push [forward] shovelотва́льный экскава́тор — stripping shovelполноповоро́тный экскава́тор — full-revolving shovelро́торный, отва́льный экскава́тор — wheel excavatorро́торный, транше́йный экскава́тор — wheel-type trenching machineтранше́йный экскава́тор — trencher, trenching machine, trench excavator, ditcherтранше́йный, цепно́й экскава́тор — ladder-type trenching machineуниверса́льный экскава́тор — convertible shovelшага́ющий экскава́тор — walking excavator* * * -
7 лопата
spade, spitter, ( для удаления воды с палубы) squeegee* * *лопа́та ж.1. ( ручной инструмент) spade; ( совковая) shovel2. ( тип одноковшового экскаватора) (power) shovel3. ( рабочее оборудование одноковшового экскаватора) dipper (assembly)4. ( для сгона воды с палубы после мытья) squilgeeбалла́стная лопа́та ж.-д. — square shovelдрена́жная лопа́та — dram spadeмета́тельная лопа́та метал. — throwing shovelмехани́ческая лопа́та — (power) shovelмехани́ческая лопа́та применя́ется для землеро́йных рабо́т — a (power) shovel is used to excavate earthмехани́ческая лопа́та рабо́тает по, напр. крупнокусково́му ска́льному гру́нту — the (power) shovel can handle, e. g., large rocksустана́вливать механи́ческую лопа́ту на гу́сеничном ходу́ — mount a (power) shovel on crawler tracksмехани́ческая лопа́та на автомоби́льном шасси́ — truck-mounted (power) shovelмехани́ческая лопа́та на гу́сеничном ходу́ — crawler-mounted (power) shovelмехани́ческая, обра́тная лопа́та — backhoe (dipper), back diggerмехани́ческая, пневмати́ческая лопа́та — pneumatic (power) shovelмехани́ческая, поворо́тная лопа́та — rotating (power) shovelмехани́ческая, поро́дная лопа́та — rock (power) shovelмехани́ческая, пряма́я лопа́та — face [dipper, crowd] (power) shovel, shovel dipperмехани́ческая лопа́та с пневмоколё́сным хо́дом — rubber-tyre-mounted [wheel-mounted] (power) shovelмехани́ческая, у́гольная лопа́та — coal (power) shovelпарова́я лопа́та ж.-д. — steam shovelсажа́льная лопа́та с.-х. — planting spadeтра́кторная лопа́та — tractor shovel, tractor-mounted bucketформо́вочная лопа́та литейн. — moulding spade, moulders peel, moulders shovelшахтё́рская лопа́та — mining shovelлопа́та экскава́тора — dipper (assembly)* * * -
8 экскаватор
1) General subject: dredger, excavator, grab, line, navvy, power shovel (одноковшовый), power-shovel, digger2) Geology: navvy excavator3) Medicine: excavator (зубоврачебный), excavator (инструмент, подобный острой ложке или кюретке, применяемый для выскабливания патологических тканей)4) Military: crane-shovel, scoop5) Engineering: digging machine, dredge, excavating machine, (одноковшовый) power shovel6) Construction: backdigger, clam gun, excavating machinery, grapple dredger, bobcat7) British English: JCB (-погрузчик)8) Railway term: dredging shovel, earthmover, mechanical shovel (одноковшовый), shoveling machine9) Automobile industry: scoop shovel, FAI (Каражанбасмунай / поселок старый Жетыбай), case backhoe (Каражанбасмунай / поселок старый Жетыбай)10) Mining: dirt mover, earth mover11) Forestry: backhoe12) Metallurgy: shovel13) Oil: backfiller14) Dentistry: hatchet15) Hydroelectric power stations: skeleton backhoe16) Automation: earth-moving machine17) oil&gas: back hoe -
9 обратная лопата
1) Engineering: backdigger (тип экскаватора), backhoe (экскаватор), (экскаватор) backhoe bucket (Krokodil), backhoe loader, drag shovel2) Construction: back filler, backhoe attachment (навесное оборудование), pullscoop3) Railway term: back acting excavator, back hoe digger, ditcher4) Mining: back-acting shovel, back-hoe, backacter, backhoe excavator, ditch excavator, trench-hoe, trencher5) Forestry: back digger6) General subject: back hoe7) Makarov: pullshovel8) Tengiz: back hoe (экскаватор) -
10 стрела экскаватора
1) Engineering: boom of power shovel, power shovel boom, excavator arm2) Construction: shovel boom3) Mining: mining boom5) Makarov: boom of a power shovel, digging arm, jib of a power shovelУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > стрела экскаватора
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11 экскаватор с обратной лопатой
1) Construction: backacting shovel, backhoe shovel, back actor, rear actor2) Railway term: backdigger3) Automobile industry: ditcher4) Forestry: back hoe5) Makarov: backactor, backhoe, backhoe-pullshovel, dragshovelУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > экскаватор с обратной лопатой
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12 экскаватор-обратная лопата
1) Engineering: pull scoop, pull shovel2) Construction: back digger, backacting excavator, backacting shovel, backhoe shovel3) Makarov: pullshovelУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > экскаватор-обратная лопата
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13 задний
1) ( находящийся сзади) back; rear; ( о конечностях) hindза́дняя часть (рд.) — back / rear part (of); the back (of)
за́днее крыльцо́ — back porch / entrance
за́дние но́ги — hind legs
за́днее колесо́ — rear wheel
за́дний габари́тный фона́рь авто — taillight; rear light
за́дний план — background
на за́днем пла́не — in the background
отодви́нуть на за́дний план (вн.) — push (d) into the background; shovel (d) to the back burner идиом.
2) ( направленный назад - о движении) reverse, backwardза́дний ход тех. — backward movement, reverse
дать за́дний ход — go into reverse; back up ( a car)
••за́дний прохо́д анат. — anus
за́дняя мысль — secret thought; ulterior motive
он за́дним умо́м кре́пок разг. — he is wise after the event; his hind sight is the clearest
быть без за́дних ног разг. — be all in, be dead on one's feet
за́дним число́м — ex post; retroactively
примене́ние за́дним число́м зако́на [нало́га] — retroactive application of a law [tax]
поме́тить за́дним число́м (вн.) — antedate (d)
ходи́ть на за́дних ла́пках пе́ред кем-л разг. — dance attendance upon smb
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14 обратная механическая лопата
1) Engineering: back digger, backhoe, backhoe dipper2) Construction: dragshovel, pull shovel3) Makarov: backactor, backdigger, backhoe-pullshovelУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > обратная механическая лопата
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15 преувеличивать
1) General subject: aggrandize, amplify, dramatize, exaggerate, exceed, heighten, hyperbolize, lay it on thick, make a mountain out of a molehill, over - hype, overcharge, overcolour, overdo, overdraw, overdraw (в описании, изображении и т.п.), overpaint, overpitch, overstate, overstate case, overwork, pile it on, pitch it strong, play for the back row, pull the longbow, put it on (свои чувства, боль и т. п.), romance, sound off, speak in superlatives, stretch, stretch the truth, throw the hatchet, go too far, lay it on with a trowel, magnify, stick it on, put it on (чувства, страдания и т. п.), forcer la note, (что-л.) play up, (с ответной реакцией) overreact, talk a big game, over-estimate2) Colloquial: hamed up, lay it on, (значение чего-л.) make a big deal out of it (Oh, you're making a big deal out of it!)3) Mathematics: overestimate, understate4) Psychology: overrate5) Jargon: jazz, pitch, sling it, spread it on thick, woozle, stick on to stick it on, phony up6) Invective: shit7) Makarov: overcharge (в описании, изображении и т.п.), put on, draw a long bow, draw it strong, draw the long bow, draw the longbow8) Taboo: shoot the crap, shovel the shit9) Phraseological unit: come the acid (To exaggerate.), blow out of proportion10) Idiomatic expression: turn geese into swans -
16 пьяный
1) General subject: bacchic, bibacious, blind drunk, (вдребезги) blind to the world, boxed, canned, cock-eyed, disguised with liquor, drunken man, ebrious, flyblown, foxed, geed up, gingery, glassy eyed, groggy, high, in (one's) pot, in (one's) pots, in drink, in liquor, in wine, inebriate, inebrious, intoxicated, jagged, lit up, lush, off (one's) nut, overcome by drink, overcome with drink, overtaken in drink, pickled, pie eyed, pinko, queer, screwy, shot away, slewed, sodden, sotted, sozzled, spiffed, stewed, the worse for liquor, tiddly, tight, up the pole, vinose, vinous, wall eyed, winy, wiped-out2) Naval: shot-away3) Colloquial: baked, boozy, bousy, disguised, drunk back, loaded, lubricated, malty, pie-eyed, plastered, two sheets to the wind, under-the-table, wat, wet, bevvied, stocious, stotious, drunk, drunken, pissed, topsy4) Slang: nimptopsical5) American: frazzled, fuzzled, gaged, glassy-eyed, liquored up, lit, looped, tanked, vulcanized, half-blind, half-canned, half-crocked, belted6) Obsolete: intoxicate7) Military: one over the eight8) Bookish: ebriate9) Jocular: ebriose10) Rare: tempulent11) Law: drunken person12) Australian slang: half-seas-over14) Scottish language: fou as a wulk15) Jargon: Kentucky fried, Rileyed, awash, bagged, bamboozled, banged, barreled up, behind the cork, bewitched, blind, blitzed, blotto, boiled (How can you get so boiled on wine? Как ты мог стать таким пьяным от вина?), bombed, bongoed, boozed up, bottled, bowzed, bruised, buzzey, canned up, clobbered, comfortable, corked (up) (You'd be corked up, too, if you'd drunk as much as I have. Ты тоже был бы пьян если бы выпил столько как я.), corned, crocked, cronk, crumped up, cuckooed, dagged, damaged, decks awash, discouraged, edged, elevated, embalmed, faint, flooey, fluffy, four sheets in the wind, fractured, fried, geared up, ginned, glazed, glued, greased, half under, half-corned, half-screwed, half-stewed, hammered, happy (обычно слегка), high lonesome, hoary-eyed, hooted, hot, hot short, how-come-ye-so, illuminated, in (one's) cups, in the gun, jazzed, jug-steamed, jugged (up), juiced, juiced (up), jungled, keyed up to the roof, lathered, limp, lined, lit to the guards, lit up like the gills, lit up like the guards, loop-legged, lushed-up, maggoty, melted, merry, moppy, mulled mulled up, nazy, noggy, oiled, on the lee lurch, on the wagon, organized, orie-eyed, orry-eyed, oryide, ossified, out of one's skull, over the hump, overset, owl-eyed, owly eyed, paid, parboiled, pasted, pee'd, peonied, pepped, peppedup, peppy, piffed, pifficated, pigeon-eyed, pilfered, piped, pizz, plunked, polished up, polluted, potted (up), preserved, primed, primed to the ears, primed to the muzzle, pruned, rigid, sawed, scammered, schnozzle, scraunched, scronched, scrooched, shikker, slammed (АБ), sleepy, slopped, slopped over, sloshed, smashed, smoked, snapped, snozzle, snozzled, snubbed, snuffy, soaked, soapy-eyed, soshed, soused, sozzly, spifflicated, sprung, squiffed, squiffy, striped, stunned, swacked, swazzled, swiped, tandiged, tangle-footed, teed up, three sheets in (to) the wind, tipped, torn up (alcohol or drug intoxicated: He wasn't just drunk - he was massively tore up), tuned, tweased, tweeked, twisted, varnished, vegetable, wall-eyed, weak-Jointed, well oiled well-oiled, whipped, whipsy, whittled, whooshed, wilted, wing-heavy, woofled, zonked, chipper (A glass of wine will make her chipper almost immediately. Она становится почти сразу пьяной от стакана вина.), flabbergasted (After about six beers, Harry became flabbergasted and slid under the table. После приблизительно шести кружек пива Гэри опьянел и сполз под стол.), belly up (After four beers, I was belly up, for sure. После четырёх бутылок пива, я точно был пьян.), dinged out (Gary is dinged out and can't drive. Гэри пьян и не может управлять автомобилем.), elephant's (He shouldn't be driving! He's bloody elephant's.), piffled (He was so fiffled he couldn't walk. Он был настолько пьян, что не мог идти.), S.F. (How can that guy get so S.F.? Как мог этот парень так опьянеть?), coo-coo (How'd you get coo-coo so soon? Как ты мог так быстро опьянет?), arseholed (I got totally arseholed on Saturday night.), blown up (I guess I'm a little too blow up to drive Я думаю, я чересчур пьян, чтобы управлять автомобилем.), candу (I thing he's too candy to drive. Я думаю он слышком пьян для вождения.), dipsy (I think that Jed is permanently dipsy. Я думаю Джед постоянно пьян.), that way (I'm sorry, but Fred's that way again and can't drive to work. Я извиняюсь, но Фред опять пьян и не может приехать на работу.), glad (In fact, she was too glad to stand up. В действительности она была слишком пьяна чтобы стоять.), blooey (Man, I' m totaly blooey. I'm stoned to the bones. Чувак, я пьян в стельку.), sauced (Man, do you look sauced. Чувак, ты выглядишь пьяным.), clear (Man, is she ever clear. Чувак, она всегда пьяна.), clinched (Oh, brother, are you clinched! Так ты, брат, пьян!), fuzzy (She was too fuzzy to drive home. Она сильно пьяна чтобы ехать домой.), topsy-turvy (She was too topsy-turvy to stand up. Она была слишком пьяна чтобы стоять.), schicker (Two glasses of wine and she was totally schicker. Два стакана вина и она была совершенно пьяна.), floored (You'd be floored, too, if you'd drank a dozen beers. Ты бы тоже был пьян если бы выпил дюжину бутылок пива.), squizzed, stonkered, impaired, swizzled, whistled, whiffled, Brahms and Liszt, blown away, (от вина) grape shot, groggified, rattled, half-baked, half in the bag, half lit, have-sprung, half up the pole, upholstered, both sheets in the wind (She's both sheets in the wind at the moment. В данный момент она пьяна.), boozy-woozy, hard up, walking on rocky socks, hit under the wing, hepped(up), horizontal, honked, honkers, hooched up, screwed tight, screwed, blued, and tattooed, waxed, in the bag, in the suds, in bad shape, in a bad way, in rare form, shagged, shredded, buzzy, jambled, jiggered, skunked, slewy, sizzled, carrying a heavy load, juiced to the gills, electrified, on the sauce, tanky, tan someone's hide, laid to the bone, slugged, slushed (up), waa-zooed, whazood, snooted, snoozamorooed, soggy, loaded to the gills, loaded to the barrel, sopping(wet), soppy, soupy, spifficated, spificated, winged, maggotty, maxed out, starched, starchy, messed up, zagged, zissified, zoobang, zooted, zorked, (игра слов на Mickey Finn) Mickey finished, milled, mopped, mixed (up), moist around the edges, stuccoed, stozzled, muddied (up), muggy, swamped, stung, feshnushkied, flaked out, out cold, out of one's head, out of the way, discomboobulated, swoozled, swozzled, folded, foozlified, perked (up), batted, funked out, fuzzed, thawed, tiddled, gauged, pixilated, pixolated, phfft, pifflicated, pipped(up), tiffled, giffed, plootered, poopied, pop-eyed, popped, tipply, toasted, putrid, psyched (out), pummeled, topsy-boozy, quartzed, put the bed with a shovel, totalled, touched, trammeled, cotton-eyed, pafisticated, packaged, out, all geezed up, balmy, bent, blue, blue-eyed, breezy, cockeyed, cooked, crump, cut, fired up, floating, fogmatic, fresh, full, gassed, geezed, ginned up, grogged, guzzled, half-cocked half cocked, heeled, jake, jammed, jolly, knocked out, lit (особенно в приподнятом настроении), loaded for bear, lushed up, on, out of it, out on the roof, overboard, potted, puggled, pushed, queered, raunchie, raunchy, ready the ready, right, ripe, ripped off, ripped up, rocky, ronchie, rosy, rotten, rum dum, rum-dam, rumdum, sap-happy, screwed, sent, shaved, shot, shot in the neck, steamed up, stiff, stinko, tacky, tired, under the table, under the weather, up a tree, wiped out, woozy, wuzzy, zig-zag16) Simple: lumpy18) Makarov: bibulous, ebriated, overtaken with drink19) Taboo: bladdered (от bladder - мочевой пузырь), langered, leathered, peed, screwed up, shit-faced, shitty, snotted, tight as a fart, wazzed20) Aphorism: cherry- marry21) Idiomatic expression: loaded to the gunwales -
17 долгий
long; (длительный тж.) prolongedдо́лгий путь — long way
до́лгое вре́мя спустя́ — long after
на до́лгие го́ды [века́] — for years [centuries] to come
по́сле до́лгих лет — after long years
до́лгое изгна́ние — long period of exile
до́лгий гла́сный лингв. — long vowel
••До́лгий парла́мент ист. — Long Parliament
откла́дывать в до́лгий я́щик (вн.) — shelve (d); shovel (d) to the back burner
э́то до́лгая пе́сня — ≈ that's a long story
до́лгие про́воды - ли́шние слёзы посл. — long partings mean a lot of tears
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